Within a long period of time Russia had been consolidating the regions, which were not parts of Russia in regards to their ethnical and cultural roots. They joined the Russian Empire voluntary, because this gave them the autonomous independence and the protection against external enemies at the same time. After the Revolution of 1917, when the Russian Empire was destroyed and the new state, USSR, was created, all these countries automatically became the parts of the USSR (except Finland and Poland. These two countries became independent from Russian in 1917).
 
In December 1991 the USSR was broken up. All former USSR countries became independent. Most of them re-united later in the CIS - a formal union, which carries out mostly consulting functions.
 
Only Baltic countries did not join the CIS. They have chosen the integration with the European Union.
 
  RUSSIA, UKRAINE & BELARUS 
  • General overview of Russia, Ukraine & Belarus
  • Russia : Factbook
  • Russia : General Information
  • Russia : Information for Travellers (visas, passports, etc)
  • Assistance for Americans and Canadians in Russia
  • Ukraine : Factbook
  • Ukraine : Information for Travellers (visas, passports, etc)
  • Assistance for Americans and Canadians in Ukraine
  • Belarus : Factbook
  •   THE CENTRAL ASIA REGION 
  • General overview of Central Asia countries
  • Kazakhstan : Factbook
  • Uzbekistan : Factbook
  • Kyrgyzstan : Factbook
  • Tajikistan : Factbook
  • Turkmenistan : Factbook
  •   THE CAUCASUS REGION 
  • General Overview of Armenia, Azerbaijan & Georgia
  • Armenia : Factbook
  • Azerbaijan : Factbook
  • Georgia : Factbook
  •   THE BALTIC STATES 
  • General Overview of Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania
  • Estonia : Factbook
  • Latvia : Factbook
  • Lithuania : Factbook
  •   MOLDOVA 
  • Moldova : Factbook
  •  
      EMBASSIES & CONSULATES 
    Russian Federation
    Embassy of Russian Federation in Canada (Ottawa)
    285 Charlotte Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 8L5
    Phone: 613.235.4341
    Fax: 613.236.6342
    Web site: http://www.rusembcanada.mid.ru
    E-mail: rusemb@magma.ca
    Consular Division
    52 Range Rd., Ottawa, ON K1N 8J5
    Phone: 613.236.0920
     
    Consulate Division in Toronto
    N.D.Smirnov, Consul General
    130 Bloor Street West, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1N5
    Phone: 416.962.9911
    Fax: 416.962.6611
    Web site: http://www.toronto.mid.ru
    E-mail: rusconsul@bellnet.ca
     
    Consulate General in Montreal I.L.Golubovsky, Consul General
    3685 Avenue du Musee, Montreal, Quebec H3G 2E1
    Phone: 514.843.5901
    Fax: 514.842.2012
    E-mail: consulat@dsuper.net
     
    Ukraine
    Embassy of Ukraine in Canada
    Web site: http://www.infoukes.com/ukremb
     
    Consular Section of the Embassy in Ottawa
    310 rue Somerset Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 0J9
    Phone: 613.230.2961
    Web site: http://www.ukremb.ca
    E-mail: emb_ca@ukremb.ca
     
    Consulate General in Toronto
    2120 Bloor Street, Toronto, Ontario, M6S 1M8
    Phone: 416.763.3114
    Web site: http://www.ukrconsulate.com
    E-mail: tem-ukraine@sympatico.ca
     
    Belarus
    Embassy of Belarus in Canada
    130 Albert Street, Suite 600, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 5G4 Canada
    Phone: 613.233.9994
    Fax: 613.233.8500
    E-mail: belamb@igs.net
     
    Latvia
    Embassy of Latvia in Canada
    112 Kent St.. Ottawa, ON K1P 5P2
    Tel: 613.238.6868
     
    Lithuania
    Embassy of The Republic of Lithunia
    130 Albert Street, Suite 204, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 5G4
    Phone: 613.567.5458
    Fax: 613.567.5315
    Web site: http://www.lithuanianembassy.ca
    E-mail: litemb@storm.ca
     
    Estonia
    Estonian Embassy in Ottawa
    260 Dalhousie Street, Suite 210 Ottawa, Ontario K1N 7E4, Canada
    Phone: 613.789.4222
    Fax: 613.789.9555
    Web site: http://www.estemb.ca
    E-mail: estonianembassy@rogers.com
     
    Kazakhstan
    Embassy of Kazakhstan to the USA & Canada
    1401 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036
    Phone: 202.232.5488
    Fax: 202.232.5845
    E-mail: kazakh.embusa@verizon.net
     
    Consular Section:
    Web site: http://www.kazakhembus.com
    E-mail: kazakh.consul@verizon.net
     
    Kyrgyzstan
    Embassy of Kyrgyzstan to the USA & Canada
    1732 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC, 20007
    Phone: 202.338.5141
    Fax: 202.338.5139
    Web site: http://www.kyrgyzstan.org
    E-mail: embassy@kyrgyzstan.org
     
    Uzbekistan
    Embassy of Uzbekistan to the USA & Canada
    1746 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC, 20036, U.S.A
    Phone: 202.887.5300
    Fax: 202.293.6804
    E-mail: emb@uzbekistan.org
     
    Turkmenistan
    Embassy of Turkmenistan to the USA & Canada
    2207 Masssachusetts Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20008 USA
    Phone: 202.588.1500
    Fax: 202.588.0697
    Web site: http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org
    E-mail: turkmen@mindspring.com
     
    Armenia
    Embassy of the Republic of Armenia
    7 Delaware Ave., Ottawa, ON K2P 0Z2, Canada
    Phone: 613.234.3710
    Fax: 613.234.3444
    Web site: http://www.armembassycanada.ca
    E-mail: embottawa@rogers.com
     
    Azerbaijan
    Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in USA (also Canada, South America)
    2741 - 34th St. N.W., Washington, DC 20008 USA
    Phone: 202.842.0001
    Fax: 202.842.0004
    Web site: http://www.azembassy.com
    E-mail: azerbaijan@tidalwave.net
     
    Georgia
    Embassy of Georgia in the United States of America, Canada and the United Mexican states
    1615 New Hampshire Ave. N. W. Suite 300, Washington D.C. 20009, USA
    Phone: 202.387.9150
    Fax: 202.393.4537
    Web site: http://www.georgiaemb.org
    E-mail: consulate@georgiaemb.org
     
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    The Baltic states
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