GEORGIA : FACTBOOK
 
  • Country name : Georgia
     
  • Capital : Tbilisi
     
  • Location : Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia.
     
  • Area : 69,700 sq km., slightly smaller than South Carolina.
     
  • Climate : warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast.
     
  • Terrain : largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east; good soils in river valley flood plains, foothills of Kolkhida Lowland.
     
  • Geography : strategically located east of the Black Sea; Georgia controls much of the Caucasus Mountains and the routes through them.
     
  • Population : 4,934,413 (July 2003 est.).
     
  • Ethnic groups : Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%, Russian 6.3%, Azeri 5.7%, Ossetian 3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%.
     
  • Languages : Georgian (official), Russian, Armenian, Azeri, other.
     
  • Religions : Georgian Orthodox 65%, Muslim 11%, Russian Orthodox 10%, Armenian Apostolic 8%, unknown 6%.
     
  • Government type : republic.
     
  • Administrative divisions : 9 regions, 9 cities and 2 autonomous republics.
     
  • Currency : lari (GEL)
     
  • GDP : $16.05 billion (2002 est.)
     
  • GDP - per capita : $3,200 (2001 est.)
     
  • Industries : steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine.
     
  • Exports : $515 million (2002 est.)
     
  • Exports - commodities : scrap metal, machinery, chemicals; fuel reexports; citrus fruits, tea, wine.
     
  • Exports - partners : Turkey 23%, Italy 12.1%, Russia 11.4%, Greece 8.5%, Netherlands 7.5%, Spain 5.9%, Turkmenistan 4.7%, Ukraine 4.3% (2002).
     
  • Imports : $750 million (2002 est.)
     
  • Imports - commodities : fuels, machinery and parts, transport equipment, grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals.
     
  • Imports - partners : Turkey 15.6%, Azerbaijan 11.2%, US 9.9%, Russia 9.1%, Germany 7.2%, Italy 5.1%, Bulgaria 4.9%, Romania 4.3%, France 4.2%, Ukraine 4.1% (2002).
     
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