GEORGIA : FACTBOOK
Country name : Georgia
Capital : Tbilisi
Location : Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia.
Area : 69,700 sq km., slightly smaller than South Carolina.
Climate : warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast.
Terrain : largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east; good soils in river valley flood plains, foothills of Kolkhida Lowland.
Geography : strategically located east of the Black Sea; Georgia controls much of the Caucasus Mountains and the routes through them.
Population : 4,934,413 (July 2003 est.).
Ethnic groups : Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%, Russian 6.3%, Azeri 5.7%, Ossetian 3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%.
Languages : Georgian (official), Russian, Armenian, Azeri, other.
Religions : Georgian Orthodox 65%, Muslim 11%, Russian Orthodox 10%, Armenian Apostolic 8%, unknown 6%.
Government type : republic.
Administrative divisions : 9 regions, 9 cities and 2 autonomous republics.
Currency : lari (GEL)
GDP : $16.05 billion (2002 est.)
GDP - per capita : $3,200 (2001 est.)
Industries : steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine.
Exports : $515 million (2002 est.)
Exports - commodities : scrap metal, machinery, chemicals; fuel reexports; citrus fruits, tea, wine.
Exports - partners : Turkey 23%, Italy 12.1%, Russia 11.4%, Greece 8.5%, Netherlands 7.5%, Spain 5.9%, Turkmenistan 4.7%, Ukraine 4.3% (2002).
Imports : $750 million (2002 est.)
Imports - commodities : fuels, machinery and parts, transport equipment, grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals.
Imports - partners : Turkey 15.6%, Azerbaijan 11.2%, US 9.9%, Russia 9.1%, Germany 7.2%, Italy 5.1%, Bulgaria 4.9%, Romania 4.3%, France 4.2%, Ukraine 4.1% (2002).
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